"tengae" meaning in All languages combined

See tengae on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈt̠ʲeŋ.ɡe/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *tangʷāss (compare Welsh tafod), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue, speech, language”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*tangʷāss}} Proto-Celtic *tangʷāss, {{cog|cy|tafod}} Welsh tafod, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s||tongue, speech, language}} Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue, speech, language”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|tengad|||||||nominative plural|tengaid||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} tengae f (genitive tengad, nominative plural tengaid), {{sga-noun|f|tengad|tengaid}} tengae f (genitive tengad, nominative plural tengaid) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-t&d|t|tengaid|tengad|tength|a|dat_sg2=teng(a)|g=f}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=tengaid+L|acc_du2=tengae|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=tengtha|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=tengaid+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=t-f|dat_du=tengthaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=tengthaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=tengaid+L|dat_sg2=teng(a)|dat_sg3=|gen_du=tengad|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=tengad+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=tengad|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=tengaid+L|nom_du2=tengae|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=tengaid|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=tengae|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=tengaid+L|voc_du2=tengae|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=tengtha|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=tengae|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: tengad [genitive], tengaid [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tengae [nominative, singular], tengaid [dual, nominative], tengae [dual, nominative], tengaid [nominative, plural], tengae [singular, vocative], tengaid [dual, vocative], tengae [dual, vocative], tengtha [plural, vocative], tengaid [accusative, singular], tengaid [accusative, dual], tengae [accusative, dual], tengtha [accusative, plural], tengad [genitive, singular], tengad [dual, genitive], tengad [genitive, plural], tengaid [dative, singular], teng [dative, singular], tenga [dative, singular], tengthaib [dative, dual], tengthaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tengae [mutation, mutation-radical], thengae [lenition, mutation], tengae [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
  1. tongue Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tengae-sga-noun-snFSEtk5
  2. language Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tengae-sga-noun-pO8wS6Qq Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "teanga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "çhengey"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "teanga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tangʷāss"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tangʷāss",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tafod"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tafod",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue, speech, language"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue, speech, language”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tangʷāss (compare Welsh tafod), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue, speech, language”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tengad",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengaid",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-t&d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine t-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teng",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thengae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "tengaid",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "tengad",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tengae f (genitive tengad, nominative plural tengaid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "tengad",
        "3": "tengaid"
      },
      "expansion": "tengae f (genitive tengad, nominative plural tengaid)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "tengaid",
        "3": "tengad",
        "4": "tength",
        "5": "a",
        "dat_sg2": "teng(a)",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-t&d"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "tengaid+L",
        "acc_du2": "tengae",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "tengtha",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "tengaid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "t-f",
        "dat_du": "tengthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "tengthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "tengaid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "teng(a)",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "tengad",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "tengad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "tengad",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "tengaid+L",
        "nom_du2": "tengae",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "tengaid",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "tengae",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "tengaid+L",
        "voc_du2": "tengae",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "tengtha",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "tengae",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "of speech, i.e. the action of the tongue is in all that we say",
          "text": "in bélrai .i. is and atá gním tengad isind huiliu labramar-ni",
          "translation": "of speech, i.e. the action of the tongue is in all that we say",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "id": "en-tengae-sga-noun-snFSEtk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "id": "en-tengae-sga-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̠ʲeŋ.ɡe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tengae"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish t-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "teanga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "çhengey"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "teanga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tangʷāss"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tangʷāss",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tafod"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tafod",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue, speech, language"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue, speech, language”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tangʷāss (compare Welsh tafod), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue, speech, language”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tengad",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengaid",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-t&d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine t-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teng",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thengae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "tengaid",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "tengad",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tengae f (genitive tengad, nominative plural tengaid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "tengad",
        "3": "tengaid"
      },
      "expansion": "tengae f (genitive tengad, nominative plural tengaid)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "tengaid",
        "3": "tengad",
        "4": "tength",
        "5": "a",
        "dat_sg2": "teng(a)",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-t&d"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "tengaid+L",
        "acc_du2": "tengae",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "tengtha",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "tengaid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "t-f",
        "dat_du": "tengthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "tengthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "tengaid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "teng(a)",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "tengad",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "tengad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "tengad",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "tengaid+L",
        "nom_du2": "tengae",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "tengaid",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "tengae",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "tengaid+L",
        "voc_du2": "tengae",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "tengtha",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "tengae",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "of speech, i.e. the action of the tongue is in all that we say",
          "text": "in bélrai .i. is and atá gním tengad isind huiliu labramar-ni",
          "translation": "of speech, i.e. the action of the tongue is in all that we say",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̠ʲeŋ.ɡe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tengae"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tengae meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "tengae"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tengae",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.